Linux 上通用、可复制粘贴的 Nginx 最佳配置
admin |
2026-04-04 22:55 |
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直接给你一套 Linux 上通用、可复制粘贴的 Nginx 最佳配置,包含: 静态站点、PHP/WordPress、反向代理、HTTPS、缓存、安全优化,你按需改域名和路径即可。
1. nginx.conf 主配置(通用优化)
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 10240;
multi_accept on;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
client_header_timeout 15;
client_body_timeout 15;
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_types
text/plain text/css text/xml text/javascript application/json
application/javascript application/xml+rss application/rss+xml;
server_tokens off;
charset utf-8;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
2. 纯静态网站 / 前端项目(Vue/React/HTML)
/etc/nginx/conf.d/xxx.com.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name xxx.com www.xxx.com;
# 强制跳转 HTTPS
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name xxx.com www.xxx.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/xxx.com.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/xxx.com.key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
root /www/xxx.com/dist;
index index.html;
# 前端路由 history 模式
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
# 静态资源缓存
location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js|woff2|ttf|svg)$ {
expires 7d;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=604800";
}
# 安全头
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
}
3. WordPress / PHP 项目(最常用)
server {
listen 80;
server_name blog.xxx.com;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name blog.xxx.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/blog.xxx.com.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/blog.xxx.com.key;
root /www/blog.xxx.com;
index index.php index.html;
# WordPress 伪静态
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
# PHP 解析
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# 静态缓存
location ~* \.(css|js|jpg|png|gif|ico|svg|woff2)$ {
expires 30d;
add_header Cache-Control public;
}
# 禁止访问敏感文件
location ~ /\.ht { deny all; }
location ~* wp-config.php { deny all; }
}
4. 反向代理(代理 IIS、.NET、Java、Node)
server {
listen 80;
server_name api.xxx.com;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name api.xxx.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/api.xxx.com.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/api.xxx.com.key;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5000; # 你的后端端口
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_connect_timeout 3s;
proxy_send_timeout 30s;
proxy_read_timeout 30s;
}
}
5. 常用命令(直接用)
# 测试配置是否正确
nginx -t
# 重启
systemctl restart nginx
# 重载(不中断服务)
systemctl reload nginx
# 开机自启
systemctl enable nginx
# 查看日志
tail -f /var/log/nginx/access.log
tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log
你告诉我三件事,我可以直接给你生成专属完整配置,改下域名就能上线:
- 你要跑的是:静态 / WordPress / .NET / Java / Node?
- 域名是什么?
- 后端端口是多少(如果是反向代理)?